EPiC database - Ceramic tile

This material is part of the free Environmental Performance in Construction (EPiC) Database. The EPiC Database contains embodied environmental flow coefficients for 250+ construction materials using a comprehensive hybrid life cycle inventory approach.<br><br>Ceramic tiles are popular for their decorative, hard wearing, stain resistant, and water resistant qualities. Glazed tiles provide a more water and stain resistant finish, while unglazed tiles have a rougher, more natural appearance and texture. A surface coating is often applied to unglazed tiles, to provided additional water proofing. <br><br>Ceramic tiles are made from natural clays, feldspar, silica and other materials. Clays and additives are sorted and pulverised to ensure a consistent texture and consistency. The mixture is then formed into tile shaped elements, dried, and fired in a high temperature oven/kiln. Glazing and surface treatments are applied for waterproofing, and aesthetic purposes. <br><br>Ceramic tiles are used for interior and exterior non-structural purposes including flooring, cladding and decorative elements. They are commonly used in kitchens, bathrooms and wet areas.