Unknown Affinities by Dane Mitchell might be considered the first wing of The Museum of Without — a museum of proxies and gaps — an unhinged museum held together by its hermeneutical framing practices alone. This enormous and ambitious project directly displays techniques of enclosure and addresses the museum’s grasp of its artefacts and actively asks: what might a museum without artefacts be? What might a collection of losses hold and what might hold it? The installation presents a sketch of such absences. It is a scattered monument of mounts, or armatures, each made to scale, to grasp every known extinct Aotearoa New Zealand bird species; holotype, fossil and full skeletal remains alike. Through this apparatus, which underwrites containment and reveals the museum as a place that presupposes the absence of what it aims to hold, keep and ‘safeguard’, we might imagine the potentiality in something being full of things at the same time as it is emptied. Unknown Affinities is made up of two distinct elements: one is part of an ongoing investigation into things that contain, such as museums, encyclopaedias and lists and that which cannot be contained, such as vapours, spirit, contagions and in this instance, transmissions (of archival recordings of birdsong of now extinct species across FM bandwidth) and eradications (scaffold mounts to grasp that which is gone). Occupying the entire gallery floor space, Unknown Affinities presents itself to us in a full state of absent-hood and reminds us that all things are in constant movement and that all things are migratory and transitory, leaving nothing left to grasp.
Museology and contemporary art, specifically exploring institutional critique and the philosophical examination of absence, preservation, and representation in museum practices: How can museums meaningfully represent and contain absence? What is the role and function of a museum when its primary subject is loss rather than presence? The work questions the fundamental paradox of museological preservation. To investigate and critique traditional museum practices by creating a "museum of without" that highlights the inherent tensions between presence and absence in cultural preservation. The work aims to demonstrate how attempts at containment and preservation ultimately emphasize the transient nature of all things.
The work creates a new methodology for representing loss. The work reveals (and poetically revels) in how museums paradoxically emphasise absence. By presenting empty spaces precisely scaled to extinct species, alongside their ghostly songs, the installation creates a affective. The work produces new possibilities in institutional critique by using absence as both subject and medium.
The work was written about by a leading sociologist, text here: https://tworooms.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/mounting-extinction-unknown-affinities-stephen-turner-2022.pdf)
It was also written about in New Zealand Geographic: https://www.nzgeo.com/stories/dane-mitchells-art-is-all-about-lost-things/
I also published writing about the work with Art Asia Pacific (online and in print): https://artasiapacific.com/ideas/the-museum-of-without
Elements of the work went into a major New Zealand public Collection (at Christchurch Art Gallery).